Emerging Innovator – Environmental Sustainability Index for Europe Environmental sustainability captures improvements to reducing the negative impact on the environment including three indicators: Resource productivity, Exposure to Air pollution by fine particulates PM2.5, and the Development of environment-related technologies. Environmental sustainabilityo Resource productivity (measured as domestic material consumption (DMC) in relation to GDP)o Air emissions […]
Emerging Innovator – Firm Investments Index for Europe Firm investments includes three indicators on R&D and Non-R&D investments that firms make to generate innovations including Business R&D expenditures, Non-R&D innovation expenditures, and Innovation expenditures per person employed. Firm investmentso R&D expenditures business sector (% of GDP)o Non-R&D innovation expenditures (% of turnover)o Innovation expenditure per […]