Emerging Innovator - Linkages Index for Europe

Linkages includes three indicators measuring innovation capabilities by looking at Collaboration efforts between innovating firms, Research collaboration between the private and public sector, and Job-to-job mobility of Human Resources in Science & Technology (HRST).
 

Linkages
o Innovative SMEs collaborating with others (% share)
o Public-private co-publications per million population
o Job-to-job mobility of Human Resources in Science & Technology (% share)

DASHBOARD - LINKAGES INDEX

Calculating the Linkages Index

Overview of positive and negative outliersPositive / Negative outlier
Linkages 
3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with othersBE: 2013-2015; EE: 2018, 2019; CY: 2018-2020; FI: 2020; NO: 2018-2020; UK: 2016, 2017
3.2.2 Public-private co-publicationsDK: 2020, 2021; IS: 2016-2021; CH: 2015-2021
3.2.3 Job-to-job mobility of Human Resources in Science & TechnologyRO: 2019, 2020
Innovation dimension / IndicatorSkewness Skewness after trans-formation
Linkages  
3.2.1 Innovative SMEs collaborating with others0.713 
3.2.2 Public-private co-publications0.977 
3.2.3 Job-to-job mobility of Human Resources in Science & Technology0.013