Emerging Innovator - Firm Investments Index for Europe
Firm investments includes three indicators on R&D and Non-R&D investments that firms make to generate innovations including Business R&D expenditures, Non-R&D innovation expenditures, and Innovation expenditures per person employed.
Firm investments
o R&D expenditures business sector (% of GDP)
o Non-R&D innovation expenditures (% of turnover)
o Innovation expenditure per person employed
DASHBOARD - FIRM INVESTMENTS INDEX
Calculating the Firm investments Index
| Overview of positive and negative outliers | Positive / Negative outlier |
| Firm investments | |
| 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector | IL: 2013-2020 |
| 2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures | RS: 2016-2020; TR: 2013-2017 |
| 2.2.3 Innovation expenditure per person employed | BE: 2016-2018; DE: 2014-2018; SE: 2011-2018 |
| Innovation dimension / Indicator | Skewness | Skewness after trans-formation |
| Firm investments | ||
| 2.2.1 R&D expenditure in the business sector | 0.633 | |
| 2.2.2 Non-R&D innovation expenditures | 1.451 | 0.374 |
| 2.2.3 Innovation expenditure per person employed | 0.627 |